A brief overview of the issues faced by Harmful Algal Blooms along Johor straits

Abstract Urbanization of coastal areas worldwide has increased due to an increase in the global population. The production sustainable aquaculture is greatly impacted by a surge this urbanization. In certain countries, particularly for individuals with more limited space metropolitan areas, such as along Johor’s area, might well be good strategy maintain food availability (continuous plus high-quality meals). Consequently, adoption area lead Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB). This paper examines evolution industry Malaysian Johor relation HABs. addition HABs, aforementioned regions confront diverse economic and geographical obstacles when attempting their sustainably. Those problems are therefore addressed using variety operations surveillance techniques brief overview. Lockdowns border prohibitions caused continuous COVID-19 infection have had impact. These logistical difficulties seafood dependency on imported supplies. It suggested that international decision- making, supervision, knowledge exchange can successfully solve challenges urbanized ensuring security through within sector.